FlowMM

Riemannian flow matching on crystal flat tori and symmetric lattice manifolds with stability computed by CHGNet and DFT relaxations on generated samples.

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The loop

  1. Proposes

    A Riemannian flow-matching network integrates geodesic vector fields on the periodic torus of fractional coordinates and SPD lattice representations.

  2. Judged by

    Symmetry-aware structural matchers, CHGNet force-field relaxations, and VASP DFT calculations evaluate thermodynamic stability (E_hull) on generated samples.

  3. Steers

    DFT and CHGNet relaxations compute stability metrics on generated samples; the flow is trained on a fixed dataset.

Headline result

Achieved state-of-the-art thermodynamic stability and 3x faster integration steps than diffusion baselines on MP-20 and MPTS-52.

What this does not prove

Like other crystal generators, requires downstream DFT phonon calculations to confirm dynamic vibrational stability at finite temperature.

How it generalizes the harness

Riemannian flow matching on crystal manifolds generates candidate lattices whose stability is computed afterwards with CHGNet and DFT relaxations.

Classification

Classification of FlowMM
What it proposesCrystal structure
Generative modelRiemannian flow-matching crystal network
Algorithmic authorityCrystallographic manifold constraints and VASP DFT evaluator
FeedbackScore
What gets updatedPopulation of candidates
When it runsAt inference time
ValidityApproximate physics (simulation, not lab results)
EvidenceCode released
LineageSuccessor